Operators in C Programming: -

An operator in general is a symbol that operates on a certain data types. An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical or logical functions.
The types of operators are: -


Arithmetic Operators in C Programming-:

             The arithmetic operators performs arithematic operations. The arithmetic operator is given below:-
(+) - Addition
(-) -Subtraction
(*)- Multiplication
(/)- Division
(%) - Modulo Division

 

Relational operators in C Programming:-

            Relational operators are used to compare logical, arithmetic and character expression. A list of relational operators is give below:-
(<)            Less than
(>)           Greater than
(< =)         Less than or equal to
(> =)        Greater than or equal to
(==)             Equal to
(! =)             Not equal to


Logical Operators in C Programming: -

            An expression logical operator returns either 0 or 1 depending upon whether expression is used to calculate the value of logical expression. There are three types of logical operators in C language. They are:-
(&&)     logical AND
(||)     Logical OR
(!)      Logical NOT

 

Assignment Operator in C Programming

          An assignment operator is used to form an assignment expression, which assigns the value to an identifier. The most commonly used assignment operator is = (equal to.). it is written in the form.
Identifier = expression;
Example: - i=100; j=200;

 

Increment and Decrement operator in C Programming

            Increment and decrement operators are unary operators that add or subtract one form their operands respectively. The increment operator ++ which adds 1 to its operand and the decrement operator -- which subtracts 1 from its operands.

 

Conditional Operators in C Programming

            Conditional operators which is also called ternary operator can be used as shorthand for some if-else statements. The operator consists of two symbols: the question mark (?) and the colon (:).
The general syntax of the conditional operator is:
Identifier = (test expression)? Expression 1: Expression 2;

Program


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
 int main()
{
 int
 a,b;
 printf(" Enter an integer number:\n ");
 scanf("%d",&a);
 (a%2==0)?printf("\n %d is an even number.",a):printf("\n %d is an odd number.",a);
 return 0;
}

OUTPUT


Conditional Operator Output



Size of operators in C Programming

            This operator returns the size of its operands in bytes. The size of operator always precedes its operand. The operand may be an expression or it may be a cast.
For example, in C programming: - 
i= integer 
char= character
printf("Size of integer :",sizeof(i));
printf("Size of character:",sizeof(char));

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int integerType;
float floatType;
double doubleType;
char charType;
printf("Size of int: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(integerType));
printf("Size of float: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(floatType));
printf("Size of double: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(doubleType));
printf("Size of char: %ld byte\n",sizeof(charType));

return 0;
}

OUTPUT


Sizeof Operator Output


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Arogya Thapa Magar

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